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Taharqo
Taharqo: name of the last Nubian king ruling over Egypt (c.690-664), defeated by the Assyrian kings Esarhaddon and Aššurbanipal.
Relatives
- Father: Piye
- Mother: Abar
- Daughter: Amenirdis II
Life
- c.690: Succeeds Shebitqo
- Year 6: High Nile
- 673: The first Assyrian invasion of Egypt is repelled
- 671: Second Assyrian invasion: Esarhaddon captures Memphisnote and forces Taharqo to flee to the south; power in Lower Egypt is given to the local princes
- 669: Taharqo returns to the north, Esarhaddon gathers his troops, but dies; Taharqo occupies Memphis and forces the local princes to support him again
- 667/666: The Assyrian king Aššurbanipal attacks Egypt again, sacks Thebes, and deports the princes from Lower Egypt
- 666: Necho, prince of Sais, returns, appointed as viceroy of Memphis and Sais; his son Psammetichus is intended successor
- 664: Death of Taharqo; his successor Tanwetamani proceeds to Memphis, but is defeated by Necho, who is killed in action; Herodotus attributes this to Shabaqo;note Psammetichus reunites Egypt
Buildings
- New temple at Kawa
- Temples at Sanam, Meroe, Bihen, Semna-West, Sedeinga, Qasr Ibrim
- Tomb at Nuri
Literature
- T.G.H. James, "Egypt. The Twenty-Fifth and Twenty-Sixth Dynasties" in: Cambridge Ancient History (second edition, 1991), vol.III, part two, pp.677-747
- Robert G. Morkot, The Black Pharaohs. Egypt's Nubian Rulers (2000 London), especially chapter 17-21