Indus Civilization

The Upper Indus

Persepolis, Apadana, North Stairs, Tribute Bearers, Gandarans

Mohra Moradu, storage

Persepolis, Apadana, North Stairs, Tribute Bearers, Indians

The valley of the Wuch

Shahbazgarhi, Small edict

Levels at the Sirkap excavation

Sirkap, apsidal temple

Bhir, excavation

The Kabul near modern Charsadda

Banyan tree (Palermo)

Crossing the Shangla Pass

Mohra Moradu, large stupa

Jaulian, entrance

Jandial, stairs

Sirsukh, wall, outside

Shahbazgarhi Hill

Charsadda, northern hill (ancient Peucelaotis). Pathan children looking for eggs.

Jaulian, Buddha

The hidden valley behind the Hydaspes

hndw3y (OP. Hinduš = India)

Shahbazgarhi, Large edict, detail

A Buddhist relief

The Ravi west of Chichawatni

Jaulian, small sculpture

Sirkap, small stupa

Multan, Southeast wall

Shahbazgarhi, Large edict

Terraces, south of Aornus

Athena from Gandara

The Ghalagai Buddha

The battle of the Hydaspes

Sirsukh, wall, inside

Jaulian, votive stupa (1)

Sirkap, main road

Lion-shaped Indian capital from the age of Ashoka

Possible site of Alexander's crossing of the Jhelum

Mohra Moradu, small stupa

Mohra Moradu, bricks

Macedonian cavalry attacking an Indian elephant

The siege of the Aornus

Mohra Moradu, top of a stupa

The Kabul river near Peshawar

Mohra Moradu, large stupa, detail

Sirkap, stupa of the double-headed eagle

Bazira from the north, across the Swat. To the left, the ancient walls are visible.

The river Chenab, directly south of Uch

Barikot, Ditches on the western slope, seen from the north.

Irons

Charsadda, northern hill (ancient Peucelaotis)

Map of Taxila

Mohra Moradu, court

Coin from Pushkalavati

The ancient market near the mountain fort of Ora

Map of Alexander's Indian Campaign

The river Swat near Chakdarra

Mohra Moradu, large stupa, detail

Sirkap, north wall

Persepolis, Apadana, East Stairs, Gandaran with a buffalo

The Hydaspes Campaign

Jandial, Ionic capital

Charsadda, northern hill (ancient Peucelaotis)

The cemetery of Odigram and the Ora fort

Sirkap, general view

Demetrius I of Bactria

Hindu Kush

Bridge over a tributary of the Indus

Buffaloes in the Chenab

The Swat near Barikot

Bhir Mound

Damaged foundations

A modern crossing of the Jhelum

Landscape along the Grand Trunk Road, east of Islamabad

Bridge

Shahbazgarhi, the two rock edicts

The Mauryan Empire

Map of Gandara

Fayaz Tepe, Pottery with an Indian inscription

Demetrius I of Bactria

Petroglyphs

Coin of the Kushans (imitation of a Sasanian coin)

Elephant Rock, clue

Shahbazgarhi, Large edict

Sirkap, temple of the Sun

Mohra Moradu, wall

Gogdara, relief showing a saddhu

The Indus and the Aornus, seen from the north

Coin of Gondophares

Jaulian, buddha

Sirsukh, wall, gate

Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject hlhdy (OP. Gandâra = Gandara)

The river Jhelum

Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject sdgw3? (OP. Thataguš = Sattagydia)

Elephant Rock

Persepolis, Apadana, East Stairs, Southern part, Gandarans

Looking back to the Swat Valley

Multan, Southwest wall

The river Swat and the Hindu Kush Mountains

Persepolis, Apadana, East Stairs, Southern part, Indians

Mohra Moradu, large stupa

In the distance: the wall-shaped Himalayas

The Chenab between Guhrat and Sialkot (1)

Ditches on the western slope of Bazira, seen from the north. This slope is the only accessible part of the rock.

Sirkap, stupa of the double-headed eagle

Terraces along the Indus

Bhir, houses (center) and main street (left)

Terraces

The river Swat near Chakdarra

Drawing of a Kushan coin, legend "Boddo"

Jaulian, wall

Jaulian, Corinthian capital

The river Jhelum

Jandial, wall

Jandial, entrance

Mohra Moradu, lower part of a stupa

The Swat near Barikot

Sediments of the Indus

Map of Ancient India

Coin of Menander I

Bazira from the east. The fortification walls are still visible.

Grand Trunk Road

Mohra Moradu, detail of a stupa

Jandial, cult room

Persepolis, Apadana, East Stairs, A man from Sindhu, carrying gold

Mohra Moradu, court (wild olive in the background)

The Indus and the Aornus from the southeast

Sirkap, guards' room

Jaulian, head of a Buddha

Bhir, water conduit (Mauryan age)

Stupa of king Uttarasena

Bhir, excavation

Sirkap, stupa in the shape of a Roman temple

Sirsukh, wall, loophole

Sirkap, Jainist sanctuary

Bhir, general view

Valley of the Kunar, from an airplane

Jandial, Temple and altar

Hydaspes, possible location of the battlefield

The Silk Road

Jaulian, court

Jaulian, votive stupa

Map of Alexander's Return

Sirkap, shops

Landscape along the Grand Trunk Road, east of Islamabad

Churchill's Picket

Charsadda, southern hill (ancient Peucelaotis)

Western access