This category deals with an area that is more or less identical to modern Turkey, prior to, say, Alexander the Great.
Hattusa, Letter of king Hattusilis III to king Kadashman-Enlil II of Babylonia
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Arsameia, Unidentified Monument, back, inscription
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Gordium, Great Tumulus, bronze rhyton
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Nicomedes I
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Arsameia, Site 1: relief and tunnel
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Pontic Alps: the Iris River
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Van, CItadel, Inscription of Xerxes
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Phrygia, the mountains north of Sivrihisar
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Halys (Kizil Irmak) near Gülsehir
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The citadel of Sardes, seen from the west
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Xanthus, Tomb of the Nereids, Relief of hoplites doing battle
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Map of NW Asia Minor
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Xanthus, Agora, Pillar of Kherei
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Amida, Relief of Naram-Sin
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Arsameia, Site 2 and Nymphaios
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Gordium, Tomb P, Vase with lion
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Ephesus, Archaic temple of Artemis, Ivory lion
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Mithridates VI Eupator of Pontus
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Labraunda, Tomb of Idrieus
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Çavustepe, from the plain
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Lycian portrait of Omphale
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Sardes, Citadel
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Amasia, Royal Tomb 2
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Amasia, Royal Tomb 4
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Pontic Alps near Ispir
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Arsameia, Site 3: Dexiosis Relief, Heracles (2)
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Bin Tepe, Tumuli at the Lydian royal cemetery
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Kanesh, Karum, Street
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Halicarnassus, Mausoleum, General view
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Amasia, Royal Tombs 3, 4, 5
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Gordium, Phrygian antefix
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Kaunos, Rock tombs
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Van, Citadel, Detail
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Map of Cilicia
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Taurus Mountains, east of Ulukisla
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Amasia, Royal Tomb 1
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Belkis Tepe
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Melitene, Relief of a chariot
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Map of Caria
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Nero Antico Marble from Anatolia (Rome, Palatine)
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Van, Citadel, Eastern part
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Sapinuwa, Building A, room
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Xanthus, Agora, Pillar of Kherei, text
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Kanesh, Axe mould
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Karatepe, South Gate relief, Musicians (copy)
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Hattusa, Statuette of a warrior
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Karabel Pass, with rock relief seen from the south
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Dascylium, View from the acropolis
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Ağrı Dağı, from above
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Persepolis, Apadana, East Stairs, Cappadocian
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Arsameia, Site 3, Inscription
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Van, Citadel, one of the royal tombs
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Rough Cilicia, coast
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Arsameia, Site 1: Relief of a dexiosis scene
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Kaneš, Remains of the "karum"
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Abydos, Temple of Ramesses II, Kadesh Relief, Hittite Chariot
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Karatepe, North Gate relief, Winged demon (copy)
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Urartian seals
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Sapinuwa, Room B, jars
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Gyges Tablet
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Yazılıkaya, Chamber B, Tudhaliya IV
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Family tree of the later Pharnacids
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Alacahöyük, Early Bronze cup
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Map of Halicarnassus
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Karatepe, North Gate relief, Sphinx (copy)
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Arsameia, Site 3: Dexiosis Relief, Heracles
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Alacahöyük, Hittite Palace
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Alacahöyük, Sphinx Gate
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The Tigris at Hasankeyf
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Dascylium, Short funerary stele: chariot
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Myra, Rock tombs
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Sardes, Lydian market
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A copy of the statue of Artemis in Ephesus
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Halys (Kizil Irmak), Upper valley with cattle
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Bin Tepe, Funeral mound
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Sapinuwa, Building A
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Lake Van from the east
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Pessinus, Sanctuary, Stairs
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Arsameia, Site 3
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Dascylium, Relief of a Magian venerating the fire
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Halys (Kizil Irmak) near Kirikkale
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Gordium, Phrygian inscription
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Harran, Cuneiform brick
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Lake van from the northeast
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Arsameia, Site 2
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Xanthus, Agora, Harpy tomb, Relief of the harpies and a warrior
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Karchemish, Neo-Hittite relief of two winged demons
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Hattusa, Early Iron Age helmet
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Karatepe, North Gate relief, Fight against a lion (copy)
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Alacahöyük, Hittite vase (Old Kingdom)
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Ikiztepe Usak, Incense burner
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Dascylium, Long funerary stele, detail: chariot
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Arsameia, Unidentified Monument, back
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Halys (Kizil Irmak), cutting itself through the Anatolian platform
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Arsameia, Site 2: Mithras with a Phrygian cap
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Halicarnassus, Mausoleum, Statues of a woman and believed to be Artemisia and Maussolus
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Oenoanda, Lycian tomb
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Xanthus, Agora, Lycian tomb
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Section of the tell of Troy
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Coin of Mithridates VI Eupator of Pontus.
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Xanthus, Agora, Lycian tomb
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Halicarnassus, Mausoleum, Relief of an amazonomachy
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Limyra, Mausoleum of Pericles, Phalanx
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Relief of a magian with libation bowl and barsom
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Karchemish, Neo-Hittite relief of a soldier(?) riding a dromedary
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Van, Figurine of Arubani, goddess of fertility and art
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Bor, Relief of king Warpalas, inscription
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Phrygia, Tombstone of Trophimus and his family
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Gordium, Tomb P, Wooden toy
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Hattusa, Sculpture of a bull
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Lepcis Magna, Amphitheater, Artemis of Ephesus
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The Pactolus
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Telmessus, Lycian Tomb
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Halys (Kizil Irmak), Gulleys along the river
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Gözlühöyük, Neo-Hittite storm god with an Assyrian beard
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The large statue of Artemis from the Prytanaeum of Ephesus
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Kanesh, Letter (in an envelope) concerning silver debt
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Rough Cilicia
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Statue of Artemis of Ephesus
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Hattusa, Statue of Cybele/Agdistis
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Dascylium, Frieze of women on horseback
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Xanthus, Agora, Harpy tomb, Damaged relief (cast)
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Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject spltj3 (OP. Sparda = Lydia)
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Dascylium, Short funerary stele: chariot: dinner scene
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Lake Gyges
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Xanthus, Payava's tomb, Relief
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Pinarbasi, Inscription of Tudhaliya IV
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Statue of Artemis of Ephesus
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Midas City, Underground Cistern
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Yerevan, Urartian Pottery
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Persepolis, Apadana, East Stairs, Lydian
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Amasia, Royal Tomb 5
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Bin Tepe, Small funeral mound
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Tlos, House tombs
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Alacahöyük, Sphinx Gate, Relief (copy)
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Arsameia, Site 3: Dexiosis Relief, Antiochus
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Kanesh, Palace of Inar
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Map of the Royal Road
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Lepcis Magna, Amphitheater, Artemis of Ephesus
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Ivriz, Relief of king Warpalas and the god Tarhunza
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Limyra, Mausoleum of Pericles: Artaxerxes II Mnemon
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Gordium, Great Tumulus, Chamber
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Karchemish, Neo-Hittite relief of a fight against a lion
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Gordium, Citadel
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Urartian helmet
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Gordium, Man and a bull on an ivory inlay
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Ephesus, Figurine of Artemis
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Kanesh, Bathtub
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Urartian ram
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`Halicarnassus, Skeleton of a Carian lady, wreath
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Tlos, Acropolis and tombs (with Ottoman fort)
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Iconium, Lydian vase
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Harrian, Relief of an archaic warrior
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Gordium, Phrygian inscription
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Amasia, the corridor behind Royal Tomb 3
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Hattusa, Kadesh Treaty
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Gordium, Galatian tomb
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Hattusa, Sphinx Gate, tunnel
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Lycian tomb
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Midas City, so-called Midas Monument
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Coin of Archelaus of Cappadocia
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Xanthus, Payava's tomb
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Gordium, Goat on an ivory inlay
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Halicarnassus, Mausoleum, Achaemenid vase with an inscription of king Xerxes
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Karabel Pass, Rock relief of king Tarkasnawa of Mira
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Pontic Alps near Trabzon
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Gordium, Antefix with two leopards
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Hattusa, Hieroglyph room
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Midas City, Unfinished monument
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Edessa, Citadel
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A copy of the statue of Artemis in Ephesus, upper part
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Karmir Blur, Figurine of Teisheba (copy)
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Sidon, Royal Tombs, Chamber 4, Lycian sarcophagus
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Xanthus, Lycian Acropolis, washing bowl
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Kesik tepe: perhaps the tomb of Achilles
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Sillyum from the west
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Map of Alexander's Anatolian Campaign
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Çavustepe, Inscription
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Yazılıkaya, Chamber A, Central Relief
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Sidon, Royal Tombs, Chamber 4, Lycian sarcophagus, Sphinxes
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Bor, Relief of king Warpalas
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The Cilician Plain (Que)
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Ariobarzanes I Philoromaeus of Cappadocia, coin
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Armenian tombstone with an Urartian inscription
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Kanesh, Will of an Assyrian named Agua
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Hattusa, Sphinx Gate, slope and stairs
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Xanthus, Tomb of the Nereids, Relief of a satrap receiving visitors
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Amasia, Royal Tomb 3
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Statue of Artemis of Ephesus
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Xantus, River and acropolis
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Van, Citadel, Approach from the west
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Kallipolis, Relief of Cybele
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Alacahöyük, Bronze bull
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The Euphrates at Birecik
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Lake Van from Van
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Bin Tepe, Two funeral mounds
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Evening at the Phrygian plain
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Karchemish, Neo-Hittite mythological relief
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Kanesh, Jar
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Osrhoenian Plain
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Xanthus, Agora, Harpy tomb
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Dövlek, Figurine of the smiting god
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The Carian coast, north of Bodrum
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Midas City, Phrygian necropolis
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Kanesh, Lion-shaped drinking vessel
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Kanesh, Palace of Waršama
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Gordium, Phrygian mosaic
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Yazılıkaya, Chamber A, general view
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Bin Tepe, Large funeral mound
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Tarsus valley
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Sangarius and Kus tepe
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The world of the Cimmerians
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Van, Citadel, View to the west
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Arsameia, Site 3: Dexiosis Relief
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Amasia, inside Royal Tomb 5
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Anisa, Neo-Hittite relief of a hunter-god
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Van, Citadel, royal tombs: view from the south
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Melitene, Inscription and relief of a lion hunt
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Bin Tepe, General view
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Arsameia, Site 2: Inscription
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Melitene, Relief of several gods
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Midas City, Unfinished Altar
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Arsameia, Site 3: Dexiosis Relief, Antiochus
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Gordium, Great Tumulus, Chamber, Model
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Gordium, Entrance to tumulus MM
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Düver, Phrygo-Achaemenid antefix with horseman and griffin
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Çatalhöyük, Statuette of a woman with two felines
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Persepolis, Apadana, East Stairs, Southern part, Carians
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Mithridates III of Pontus
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Hattusa, Lion Gate
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Gordium, Phrygian mosaic, detail
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Pontic Alps near Gümüşhane
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Taurus Mountains, near Pozanti
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Hattusa, Sphinx Gate, sphinxes
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Midas City, Cistern
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Urartian goddess
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Map of the Hellespont
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A copy of the statue of Artemis in Ephesus, chest
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`Halicarnassus, Skeleton of a Carian lady
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Head of Croesus on a Greek vase
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Kanesh, Tower
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Dascylium, Acropolis, wall
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Hattusa, Deeds of Šuppililiuma
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Gordium, Phrygian inscription "Midas"
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Hattusa, Treaty between king Tudhaliya IV and king Karunta of Tarhuntašša
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Urartian helmet with crest
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Ankara, Citadel
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Lepcis Magna, Amphitheater, Artemis of Ephesus
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Erebuni, Urartian pithos
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Great tumulus
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Map of Lycia
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Van, Citadel, seen from the north
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A fertile mountain plain between Savsat and Ardahan
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Tarsus Valley
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Karchemish, Neo-Hittite relief of a mythological creature
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Thessaloniki, Sherd with a Carian inscription
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Map of the ancient Near East
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Tell Basmosian, Hurrite incense burner
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Arslantepe, Chalcolithic Palace
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Alacahöyük, "sun disk"
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Kanesh, Divorce contract
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Map of Gordium
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Gordium, Broken statue of Matar
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The Phrygian plain, somewhere west of Sivrihisar (Turkey)
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Didyma, Temple of Apollo, archaic column base
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Van, Citadel, Jetty, inscription of Sarduri
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Yazılıkaya, Chamber B, Gods of the Underworld
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Hattusa, King's Gate
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Facial reconstruction of the man buried in Gordium's Great Tumulus. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ankara (Turkey)
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Prusias II the Hunter
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Dascylium, Long funerary stele, Inscription
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Persepolis, Apadana, East Stairs, Southern part, Cappadocia
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Limyra, Mausoleum of Pericles, cavalry
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Anisa, Iron Age jar
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Kanesh, Ceremonial jar
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Gold statuette of the Hittite sun-goddess Arinna
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Bolu, Hidirsihlar tumulus, Galatian torques
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Halicarnassus, Mausoleum, portrait of a man believed to be Maussolus
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Hattusa, Letter from the Hittite queen Puduhepa to the Egyptian queen Nefertari
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Çavustepe, Kitchen
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Alacahöyük, Royal Tombs
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Melitene, Lion Gate, lion
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Urartian bottle
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Arsameia, Unidentified Monument
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Kanesh, Karum, Cist grave
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Bin Tepe, Funeral mound
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Sapinuwa, Storage room
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Gordium, Citadel from the north
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Karatepe, North Gate relief, Bes
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Kanesh, Vessel
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Karchemish, Neo-Hittite relief of Kubaba
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Çavustepe, Wall
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Hattusa, Hittite laws about personal damage
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Statue of Artemis of Ephesus
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A copy of the statue of Artemis in Ephesus, bee
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Sapinuwa, Building A, room
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Kurkh, Stela of Šalmaneser III
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Yerevan, Urartian idol
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Hattusa, Büyükkale
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Bin Tepe, Funeral mound
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Gordium, Whetstone
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Hattusa, Epic of Gilgamesh
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Alacahöyük, Two-handed cup
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Sardes, Temple of Artemis, Relief of the "Mistress of the animals". (The archer partly visible to the right must be Heracles.)
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Limyra, Mausoleum of Pericles, cavalry
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Melitene, Statue of Mutalluh
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Gordium, Great Tumulus, Skull of the deceased
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Dascylium, Relief of two Magians sacrificing a sheep and a bull
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Xanthus, Agora, Harpy tomb, Relief of the harpies and a warrior (cast)
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Statue of ram (Urartian?)
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Garni, Inscription of Argište I
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Gordium, Relief of the great Mother Goddess
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Van, Citadel, Jetty of Sarduri
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Dascylium, Long funerary stele
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Gordium, Tumulus MM1
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The Cilician gate
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Troy I-V, Two-handed cup
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Gordium, Sangarius
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Statue of Artemis of Ephesus
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Ariobarzanes II of Cappadocia, coin
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Patara, Lycian tombs
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The massive substructure of Hattusa's Sphinx Gate
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Arsameia, Site 3: Dexiosis Relief
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Myra, Rock tombs
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Pessinus, Sanctuary
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Bin Tepe, Funeral mound
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Limyra, Mausoleum of Pericles, fleeing Gorgo
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Map of Mitanni and the ancient Near East
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Dascylium, Short funerary stele
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A copy of the statue of Artemis in Ephesus
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Lydian stater with head of a lion
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Persepolis, Apadana, North Stairs, Tribute Bearers, Cappadocians
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Drawing of XV
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Karchemish, Neo-Hittite relief of a hero (Gilgameš?) with animals
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Arykanda, Relief of three Lycian goddesses
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Statue of Artemis of Ephesus
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Kanesh, Account of a caravan
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Coin with the statue of Artemis of Ephesus; legend in Latin
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Tarsus, Figurine of a Persian man
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Lake Van from the southwest
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Sagalassus hill
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Halicarnassus, Mausoleum, Chamber
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The small statue of Artemis from the Prytanaeum of Ephesus
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Limyra, Mausoleum of Pericles, Perseus
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Troy III-V, Walls
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Kanesh, Palace of Anitta
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Midas City, Altar of Cybele
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Persepolis, Apadana, East Stairs, Southern part, Lydians
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Akdamar, Relief of a drunken Noah
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Urartian inscription
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Tlos, Rock tombs
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Persepolis, Apadana, East Stairs, Southern part, Lydians
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Xanthus, Part of a monumental relief
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Ephesus, Archaic temple of Artemis, Gold falcon
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Van, Citadel, royal tombs: view from the south
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Dascylium, Acropolis
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Taurus Mountains, seen from Tyana
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Persepolis, Apadana, East Stairs, Southern part, Lydians
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Van, Citadel, Inscription XV
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Gordium, Revetment plaque with two goats
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Van-Rusahinili, Urartian bowl
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Halicarnassus, Salmacis
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Pactolus
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Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject gdpdk3y (OP. Katpatuka = Cappadocia)
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Yerevan, Urartian Mortar and Pestle
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Erebuni, Wheel of an Urartian Potter
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Kanesh, Karum, Traces of fire
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Lepcis Magna, Amphitheater, Artemis of Ephesus
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Xanthus, Agora, General view
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Ephesus, Archaic temple of Artemis, Ivory figurine of the goddess
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Persepolis, Apadana, East Stairs, Southern part, Cappadocia
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Urartian quiver and arrows
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Bronze Age cylinder seal
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Gordium, Tomb P, Vase with lion and ibex
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Myra, Lycian tomb
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Statue of Artemis of Ephesus
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Gordium, Citadel, Gate
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Persepolis, Apadana, North Stairs, Tribute Bearers, Lydians
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Xanthus, Agora, Harpy tomb and Lycian tomb
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Van, Citadel, inside one of the royal tombs
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Gordium, Great Tumulus, Chamber
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Coin of Hecatomnus (Zeus and lion)
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Family tree of the Hecatomnids
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Persepolis, Seal of Pharnaces
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Persepolis, Apadana, East Stairs, Carian
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