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Sagalassus
Q279191Sagalassos (Greek Σαγαλασσός): Hellenistic and Roman city in Pisisia (southwestern Anatolia); modern Ağlasun.
Hellenistic Age
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Already mentioned in Hittite sources of the fourteenth century BCE (Salawassa)The hill on which the Sagalassians defended thei city against Alexander the Great - 334/333 BCE: Alexander the Great (text)
- Seleucid period: temple for Apollo (= Sozon)
- Other Hellenized indigenous gods for Zeus, Athena, Heracles, Hermes
- Some other gods, like Men, retained their ancient names
- After 188 BCE: part of the Pergamene Empire
- c.100 BCE: Bouleuterion
- s.I BCE: Doric temple (probably dedicated to Zeus)
![]() Sagalassus, Hellenistic Fountain |
![]() Sagalassus, Bouleuterion |
![]() Sagalassus, Prytaneum |
![]() Sagalassus, Odeon |
Roman Age
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At the Lower Agora, the temple of Apollo is rededicated to house the emperors tooAntonine Nymphaeum - During the reign of Antoninus Pius, a special temple for the imperial cult
- At the same time: several new monuments like the Antonine Nymphaeum, with splendid sculpture
- Introduction of the cults of Isis and Sarapis
- Christianity becomes popular in the fourth century; there is a Byzantine church
- c. 400 CE: Fortifications
- Earthquake in 518; Justinian's Plague in 541-543
- Abandoned c.650 CE