A sarcophagus from Antioch

The sarcophagus shown on this page can be found in the Archaeological Museum of Antakya in Turkey. It is not terribly important from a historical or art historical point of view, but it is well preserved, and proves the prosperity of the city of Antioch in the mid-third century.

The sarcophagus is of the Sidemara type, which means that the first specimen of this type was found in the ruins of the ancient town of Sidemara (modern Anbararasi, not far from modern Konya). The name is misleading, because the marble is from the quarries of Docimea, and the sculptor who made this sarcophagus must have lived somewhere near modern Afyon.

The sarcophagus is about 2,5 meters long and 1,25 wide and high. The lid is almost undamaged, although the heads of the two statues are missing. Three people were buried inside: a man and two women.

Antioch, Sidemara sarcophagus, Front	Antioch, Sidemara sarcophagus, Short side: the two deceased, pooring a libation	Antioch, Sidemara sarcophagus, Short side: the deceased woman and her sons?	Antioch, Sidemara sarcophagus, Front: the two deceased, flanking Apollo
Antioch, Sidemara sarcophagus: Lion hunt, detail	Antioch, Sidemara sarcophagus: Lion hunt	Antioch, Sidemara sarcophagus, detail: child and panther	Antioch, Sidemara sarcophagus, skeletons